The Expansion Of The West Essay - 1520 Words

In the early 19th century, while the rapidly-growing United States expanded into the lower South, white settlers faced what they considered an obstacle. This area was home to the Cherokee, Creek, Choctaw, Chicasaw and Seminole nations. These Indian nations, in the view of the settlers and many other white Americans, were standing in the way of progress. Eager for land to raise cotton, the settlers pressured the federal government to acquire Indian territory. Andrew Jackson fervently believed that the key to American greatness was the small self-employed farmers and in order to continue this greatness, the expansion to the west was imperative so that each new generation could have farms of their own which made him a forceful proponent of Indian removal. In 1814 he commanded the U.S. military forces that defeated a faction of the Creek nation. In their defeat, the Creeks lost 22 million acres of land in southern Georgia and central Alabama. From 1814 to 1824, Jackson was instrumental in negotiating nine out of eleven treaties which divested the southern tribes of their eastern lands in exchange for lands in the west. The tribes agreed to the treaties for strategic reasons. They wanted to appease the government in the hopes of retaining some of their land, and they wanted to protect themselves from white harassment. As a result of the treaties, the United States gained control over three-quarters of Alabama and Florida, as well as parts of Georgia, Tennessee, Mississippi,Show MoreRelatedThe Expansion Of The West1391 Words   |  6 Pages The expansion to the west was considered to be a dead topic in the world of history. However one historian published a novel bringing forward new thoughts and opinions on the subject. Since Turners thesis, published in 1893 not many historians tried to reevaluate the topic of the frontier until Gregory H. Noble. Noble currently a history professor at Georgia Tech University is a very accomplished historian in early American and environmental history. In his novel, American Frontiers: Cultural EncountersRead MoreThe Expansion of America to the West1314 Words   |  5 PagesAmerica expanded away from the east coast, across the Mississippi westward. After many western states joined the Union, hundreds of thousands of pioneers migrated to the new territories, which shifted the majority of the country’s population to the West. With so much uninhabited and unorganized land availa ble, the desire for more land brought aspiring pioneers to the frontier. As enticing as the idea was, something else was persuading many people to migrate westward. Manifest Destiny became a widelyRead MoreThe Expansion Of The Old West Impacted And Changed2326 Words   |  10 Pages The westward expansion of the Old West impacted and changed, for better or for worse, the lives of many Native American tribes and individuals along with the settlers and those who remained back east. The settlement of the Anglo-Americans in the West influenced the lives of the Native Americans living there throughout the spread of foreign food and crops, disease, culture, animals, and ways to live. The settlers and Native Americans both influenced each other greatly, positively as well as negativelyRead MoreThe Economics Behind Drug Trafficking and Cartels in Mexico: A Study of the Cartel’s Influence on Mexico and the Expansion to West Africa 3042 Words   |  13 Pagesto expand their busine ss further, as any well-ran and successful organization will do. One area of expansion is in western Africa, where they have found a new location to bring their drug business closer to the wealth and abundant drug users of Europe. A report from 2009 states that â€Å"at least nine top-tier Latin American drug cartels have established bases in 11 West African nations.† (Brice) West Africa however has found the recent increase in attention and importance from drug trafficking beneficialRead MoreManifest Destiny Essay1433 Words   |  6 PagesManifest Destiny Westward expansion was a key component that shaped the United States not only geographically, but economically as well. The first sign of any expansion West from the original states was when Thomas Jefferson bought the Louisiana Purchase from France in 1803. The country was in need of new land in order to accommodate for the expanding population. Once the country started to expand, its power soon followed. The nation had a struggle with expanding because of the Native AmericansRead MoreManifest Destiny And Westward Expansion Essay1447 Words   |  6 Pages1) OUTLINE: I. Topic sentence. Manifest destiny and westward expansion was a tremendous key component to the growth of the nation economically because of the impact it had on native americans, women empowerment, and expanding the population of the country. II. Significance of topic. Americans looked towards the western lands as an opportunity for large amounts of free land, for growth of industry, and pursue the manifest destiny. III. List of evidence related to topic. The railwaysRead MoreExplain The Panama Canal Modernization1622 Words   |  7 Pagesexperts/forecasters prediction about its impact on east and west coast of U.S. followed by the detailed analysis to evaluate the accuracy of the prediction. Furthermore, based on the analysis, I will present my opinion for rejecting or agreeing with the forecaster’s prediction of the panama canal’s positive impact on intermodal traffic market share of east coast ports and west coast ports, western railroad of U.S. Overview: The Panama Canal expansion is one of the biggest developments in maritime tradeRead MoreThe Expansion of America and The Homestead Act of 18621180 Words   |  5 Pagesmore powerful, the US expanded westward. After the War of 1812 a lot of Americas attention went into exploration and settlement of all of the territory to the West, which had been expanded by the Louisiana Purchase. Families of pioneers traveled westward and found new communities through what is now called the Midwest. Westward expansion occurred for multiple reasons such as Manifest Destiny which was idea that the United States and its accompanying culture should spread across the entire continentRead MoreTurner and the Glorification of Westward Expansion Essay1634 Words   |  7 Pagesfulfilled the goal of Manifest Destiny by finishing its conquest of the West. Westward expansion had been an integral aspect of the American identity and its citizens were left wondering what would continue to propel the United State s into the future. At the same time, people were also looking back and trying to decide how exactly the frontier had shaped American life. The common belief was that the United States’ conquest of the West was glorious and peaceful and Turner’s essay serves as a perfect exampleRead MoreDevelopment and Expansion of United States759 Words   |  3 PagesDevelopment or expansion of the United States The development and expansion of the USA in the nineteenth century was quite dramatic with a great shift of the demographic, cultural as well as the ecology of the West under the invasion of the Euro-American population that was initially settled on the Eastern side of the country. This drive to invade the West was driven by the need to commercialize almost everything that was natural in the West. To that end, the geography or the environment of the West significantly

Case Study on Alcoholism Essay - 4147 Words

Introduction: The ingestion of alcoholic beverages for their enjoyable effects is a custom which has been around for thousands of years, and alcohol continues to be a popular drug because of its short-term effects (Coleman, Butcher Carson, 1984). An enormous amount of damage can be attributed directly to alcohol abuse as a result of lost jobs, accidents caused by drunk drivers, and so forth (Maltzman, 2000). Alcohol also compounds other problems--an estimated 25% to 40% of hospital patients have problems caused by, or recovery delayed by alcohol abuse (Maltzman, 2000). Clinical psychologists spend about one-fourth of their time dealing with people who are suffering in part from alcohol or other substance problems (Vaillant,†¦show more content†¦The American Medical Association in 1977 reported that alcoholism is an ?illness characterized by significant impairment that is directly associated with persistent and excessive use of alcohol. Impairment may involve physiologic al, psychological or social dysfunction? (Maltzman, 2000, p.43). A final quote by Stanley E. Gitlow of Mount Sinai School of medicine suggests that ?alcoholism is a disease characterized by the repetitive and compulsive indigestion of any sedative drug...in such a way as to cause interference in some aspects of the subjects life, be it in the area of interpersonal relationships, job, marriage, or physical health. It is absolutely critical to appreciate that this definition does not in any way specify which sedative agent is used, the frequency of its use, or the amount ingested? (O?Brien Chafetz, 1982, p.26). Based on the above various quotations, it can be said that there is a wide opinion on the classification and the definition of alcoholism. The Patient: WG is an alcoholic or substance abuser according to the outlines set forth in the DSM-IV. WG is a 24 year old male and currently resides at his father?s dwellings in Red Deer, Alberta. As the result of numerous years of drinking to excess have forced this man into the situation that he now finds himself. WG does not currently have his driver?s license because he received an impaired ticket from the police late last year and lost his license for a year. WG has a casualShow MoreRelatedWhat Factors Contribute to Alcoholism?663 Words   |  3 PagesA variety of alcoholism cases develop from factors that cause an individual to develop alcoholism. These two factors are genetic factors as well as environmental and risk factors. About 50 percent cases of alcoholism are related to genetic factors and the remaining 40 percent is related to risk and environmental factors. In the article Mary - Anne Enoch acknowledges that â€Å"there are gene to gene as well as gene and envi ronmental interactions underlying a disorder such as alcoholism.† (Enoch, 2006)Read MoreAlcoholism : Alcoholism And Drug Dependence1054 Words   |  5 PagesAlcoholism is a problem affecting millions of families around the world. Based on the National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence Inc., Alcoholism is considered a family disease due to the amount of stress that family members go through (NCADD, 2016). Alcoholism is an addiction that requires treatment and support from family members and friends. It is important, to understand the effects that alcoholism can bring to the alcoholic and to the family members. Some of these effects cause healthRead MoreAlcoholism Research Paper725 Words   |  3 PagesThere has been numerous studies conducted on the productiveness of treatments for alcoholics. The first effective anti-alcoholism medication was found in 1994 and has become more known today. Currently the diseases of alcoholism are more treatable and in some cases cura ble thanks to the creation and efficacy of specific medications geared for recovering alcoholics.   Ã‚  Ã‚   Anti-alcoholism medications such as naltrexone work exquisitely well. A study conducted by the University of Pennsylvania SchoolRead MoreThe Disease of Alcoholism Essay1084 Words   |  5 PagesThe Disease of Alcoholism Alcoholism is a primary, chronic disease with genetic, psychosocial, and environmental factors influencing its development and manifestations. The disease is often progressive and fatal. Alcoholism is a complex disease with physical, social and psychological consequences, but it can be treated through detoxification and anti-anxiety drugs. What will be explained in this essay is basically the history of alcohol, signs of one possibly being an alcoholic, possibilitiesRead MoreWhat Is The Collaborative Study On The Genetics Of Alcoholism?1097 Words   |  5 Pagesindividuals developing alcoholism. Through a genome-wide association study, these articles were able to identify and interpret some variants that relate to this disease. The article by Bierut et al. (2010) is a discovery science article, in which there are no hypotheses tested. This article focuses on alcohol dependence and the genetic influences that contribute. Various case subjects were used to analyze the results from, the Collaborative Study on the Genetics of Alcoholism (COGA). In this genome-wideRead MoreNative Americans and the Issue of Alcoholism Essay1673 Words   |  7 PagesFollowing the European invasion in America, Native Americans came to endure many problems. While some have faded, others still linger on in their lives. The issue of alcohol and alcoholism is one of them. From settlers using it to deceive, to today’s issues on the reservation, alcohol has played a devastating role in the lives of Native Americans. Knowing how the issue of alcohol became such a predominate part of Native Americans lives will allow us to spawn ideas on how to end the problem. BeforeRead MoreKatherine Moran. Health Psychology Research Review. May1197 Words   |  5 PagesKatherine Moran Health Psychology Research Review May 7, 2017 HOW ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION AFFECTS COGNITIVE FUNCTIONING IN CASES OF BOTH LONG- AND SHORT-TERM USAGE The social culture of college in America often has an underlying foundation of binge drinking. Out of the 60 percent of American college students who drink regularly, two-thirds of these students also report engaging in frequent binge-drinking (NIAAA, 2015). While students may be aware of some of the short-term consequences of engagingRead MoreEffects Of Alcoholism On The American Medical Association1016 Words   |  5 PagesLiterature Review Definition of alcoholism: According to the American medical association alcoholism is a chronic disease with genetic, psychosocial and environmental factors influencing development and manifestations. Alcoholism has had a tremendous impact on the human condition and its relationship to society. The evolution of alcoholism, its behavior and quality of life impact will be addressed; as well as treatments and fiscal impact in the literature review. â€Å"Alcoholism is a complex disorder withRead MoreAlcoholism: Symptoms, Causes, and Effects Essay981 Words   |  4 PagesAlcoholism: Symptoms, Causes, and Effects Composition I April 1, 1997 Alcoholism is a disease that affects many people in the United States today. It not only affects the alcoholic, but also their family, friends, co- workers, and eventually total strangers. The symptoms are many, as are the causes and the effects. Alcoholism is defined as a pattern of drinking in which harmful consequences result for the drinker, yet, they continue to drink. There are two types of drinkers. The first typeRead MoreAlcoholism Essay910 Words   |  4 PagesAlcholism There are several different ways to describe substance abuse. So many people think that substance abuse only pertains to alcoholism. There is several other substances that may cause someone to be diagnosed with substance abuse disorder. Some of those things include: marijuana, alcohol, stimulants(cocaine and amphetamines), Hallucinogens, Inhalants, sedatives, and even nicotine. Even though some people may not see some of these things as things that may become addicting they are. More

Benetton Case Study Essay Example For Students

Benetton Case Study Essay CASE STUDY: Building The Benetton System, Werner Ketelhoehn. Benetton, having been around since 1965 has had some massive changes and events to respond to and so I feel that a timeline of the events since the company was founded to be of significant use. 1960s; Development of Lucianos competitive advantage (discussed later). 1965 -Benetton was founded and the first factory was opened in Ponzano. 1966 -Widening of the existing company-subcontractor relationship. 1968 -First Italian store opened in Belluno. 1969 -First foreign shop opened in Paris. 1970s; The Benetton Group expansion to represent a family of brands which include 012, Sisley and Jeans West. 1970 -Hasten expansion by building upon the partnership system developed in Italy. 1972 -Revolutionary production system concerning garment dyeing (discussed later). 1975 -Benetton logo becomes a well known retail symbol and their product range is expanded to include the 30+ age group. 1980s; The growth strategy of Benetton was based around the acquisition of subcontractors and raw material suppliers. 1983 -Advertising and sponsorship campaign in preparation for the global launch. 1985 -Marketing of childrens stationary with the Benetton logo on the product. 1986 -Marketing of Benetton watches. 1988 -Franchisees can now select from a choice of 12 shop layouts. Benetton now have 5000 shops around the world and there are plans being made to make Rocky Mount (NC) the distribution facility for the US market. 1989 -Benetton have a total of 80 agents (internally known as Centurioni). One thing became apparent whilst reading through the case which is the number of things that Benetton do which are seen to be unique to themselves. Take first and foremost, right from the outset when Guiliana began to use her knitting talents producing bold, bright coloured sweaters that were revolutionary at that time. The quote I should refer you to here is the one from page 2 of the case; what Luciano and Guiliana have invented was a pullover for a season or a year, not a traditional pullover for life. Even before officially forming the company, Benetton was going against the norm of the industry and this has carried right through until present days where the United Colors of Benetton slogan has landed them in some rather warm water with accusations of tastelessness to name but one category. Further major areas that Benetton have appeared to reap the rewards in that are unique to Benetton, are firstly technological uptake, and secondly the partnership systems in place with the Centurioni and the shop owners. I shall return to these areas later under a separate heading as I believe that these innovations were of paramount importance to the success of the Benetton Empire. In the early 1960s, Luciano developed a significant competitive advantage by undertaking a number of slightly different ideas; selling only through specialised knitwear stores and selling his products at a 10% discount if the retailers paid cash on delivery. Furthermore, he sort to keep his costs to a minimum (because of the difficulties associated with borrowing) by establishing subcontractor agreements (revisited later) and up-taking employee suggestions, note the example on page three concerning the buying and converting of obsolete machines. The next item unique to the Benetton system is the discovery that, if a second Benetton store opened across the street from another, sales for both expanded. This, it was believed, was due to the existence of intra-Benetton competition, which was created by the groupings of stores in one location. Agents, as reward for their commitment and motivation were earning a tidy sum but were greatly encouraged to reinvest the profits for the benefit of Benetton and for the agents. The agents note themselves that the rise to the top where you physically own shops is a quick rise. On page four of the case I refer you to the quote fourth from bottom which says that basically from September to July an agent had gone from not owning a shop to having five shops of his own. Martin Luther King Jr And Malcolm X EssayDirections of Development at Benetton. The Italian market is now saturated and the Benetton empire is not content, they have no choice if they want to develop, they must go further afield onto the rest of Europe, the Americas and indeed the world. Benetton in order that they developed, chose to diversify into new markets and explore new areas in existing ones. With this strategy in mind Benetton undertook both related and unrelated diversification. The distinction between the two types of diversification above is simply that related diversification refers to development within the confines of their existing markets and unrelated is the opposite. Examples of such diversifications can be seen with firstly, the introduction of Nordica or Killerloop which arguably can be viewed as an expansion of their existing market. Although these markets could be seen as more specialist and sports orientated, I still believe that there is a great deal of overlap in this and the fashion market. As Luciano says on page 3 of the case We wanted to compete with department stores in sportswear. Looking at the diversification into areas such as merchant banking, this is far beyond their existing markets and so is an example of unrelated diversificat ion. Synergy is a common reason for related and unrelated diversification and is said to occur when two or more complementary activities, do so to the extent that their combined effect is greater than the sum of the two parts. Benetton claimed that there were synergies to be exploited from their diversification following the saturation of the Italian market. Benetton wanted to find new frontiers in old markets and to diversify into completely new markets. Benettons acquisition of supermarkets and hypermarkets meant that their synergies came from the fact that there were consumers who would purchase from all three. Everything that has been covered in the analysis from technological uptake to the more theoretical notions of Synergy has all contributed to the success of the Benetton Empire across the globe. Coming back to the unique idea in the initial stages of my analysis, I think in summary the whole Benetton system is the key factor of its success. The unique entrepreneurial system that is so different from the type in place at The Body Shop, with Anita Rod*censored*, created the drive and commitment of the non royalty paying entrepreneurs. Not the stereotypical franchise, a great deal of time and effort went into the selection process for the entrepreneurs one of the Benetton success factors. Bibliography:

What’s so Important About Those Kites free essay sample

However, the strongest and most universal symbol throughout the entire novel is the kite. Kites are the central symbol in the novel because everything in the story, from the differences in classes to the relationships between characters, can be related back to them both directly and indirectly. Just by simply analyzing the title alone, one can conclude that kites play a major role in the novel on many levels. Beyond the obvious, referring to the title and the plot, kites have a deeper symbolism. Many of the ideas and themes throughout the novel can be described, in one way or another, by kites. This is true because in the novel, kites are not only functional entities, but symbolic as well. Kites, as well as kite fighting and kite running, have multiple layers of symbolism and importance in the novel. In the novel, kites are the one thing that the main character, Amir, keeps going back to. We will write a custom essay sample on What’s so Important About Those Kites? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For Amir, kites stopped being a child’s toy during his childhood in Kabul. To Amir, kites represent so much more for him. They represent the relationship that he has, or tries to have, with his father Baba. They represent the chance to finally have his father’s love and attention, but more importantly his father’s acceptance. Kites represent the relationship with his Hazara servant and half brother, Hassan. Though the relationships are important to Amir, the kites in his life don’t stop there. They go on to represent his betrayal of Hassan, the guilt that comes with his betrayal, the happiness he feels while flying the kites, and the redemption he longs for. The kite represents the piece of his life that he tries to and wishes he could control. It’s not until the â€Å"kite† spins out of control that he could really redeem himself for what he did. In regards to relationships in the novel, Amir and Hassan’s is complicated to say the least. To this affect, one can say that their relationship is very one-sided; hence the completely different views of their relationship. Hassan’s take on their relationship is â€Å"Amir Agha and I are friends,† (Hosseini 72). But, Amir doesn’t feel the same way about Hassan. â€Å"But he’s not my friend! I almost blurted. He’s my servant,† (Hosseini 41). Even though their views on their relationship were different, they did have one very important thing in common†¦kites. Flying kites was what brought the boys together and as well as what tore them apart. For that little bit of time while they fought and ran kites, they weren’t servant and master. They were a team and their love for kites was mutual. It allowed them momentary escape from their differences and be able to enjoy just a moment of freedom and excitement. This is just the positive symbolism of the kites to their realtionship. There is a much deeper as well as a much darker meaning of kites for these two boys. One of the negatives, as I mentioned before, is that kites represent their difference in classes. Amir is naturally above Hassan due to his heritage of being Pashtun as well as his wealth and standinf in society. This is translated through the kites in the act of the fighting of the kites. â€Å"Every kite fighter had an assistantin my case, Hassan—who held the spool and fed the line,† (Hosseini 51). All Hassan is really good for is assisting Amir in anyway that he can because Hassan is afterall Amir’s loyal servant. Though Hassan may share the same love for kites and kite fighting that Amir does, he will never actually be in control of the kite. He will never share the same victories with Amir. All of his joy in winning is being experienced vicariously through Amir, along with his experiences of wealth and privilege. Another negative meaning of the kites for Amir and Hassan is seen after Hassan runs his last kite and saying the words that end up haunting Amir for years to come. â€Å"For you a thousand times,† (Hossieni 67). The kite takes on a much deeper significance to Amir after he watches Hassan get raped by Assef for his shiny blue kite. The kite now represent several more things for Amir. One of these things being his betrayal and cowardice. The other is guilt, but beyond that is his father’s acceptance because to him, Hassan running the kite for him successfully was a small price to pay for his father’s love and acceptance. †¦Nothing was free in this world. Maybe Hassan was the price I had to pay, the lamb I had to slay, to win Baba,† (Hosseini 77). In the end, only thing he really got out from allowing that to happen to Hassan was guilt and a small period of acceptance from Baba because that ended up being short lived. Amir’s realtionship with Baba, much like his relationship with Hassan, wasn’t black and white. They too only really had kites in common because Amir was nothing like his father. Amir was a coward and ran from trouble and respinsiblility whereas Baba took on the world head on and chest out and with no fear. Strangely enough, Amir knew this about himself and his father. â€Å"With me as the glaring exception, my father molded the world around him to his liking. The problem, of course, was that Baba saw the world in black and white. And he got to decide what was black and what was white. You cant love a person who lives that way without fearing him too. Maybe even hating him a little,† (Hosseini 15). Amir felt as though Baba didn’t love or accept him. If I hadnt seen the doctor pull him out of my wife with my own eyes, Id never believe hes my son, (Hosseini 23). So when the kite fighting tournament came around to Kabul in 1975, Amir had to jump on the opportunity to indulge in the only thing that they had in common. â€Å"†¦the chill between Baba and me thawed a little. And the reason for that was the kites. Baba and I lived in the same huse, but in different spheres of existence. Kites were the one paper-thin slice of intersection between those spheres† (Hosseini 49). Amir truly believed that if he got the kite back from Hassan after he won the tournament that Baba would finally accept him. â€Å"Then I saw Baba on our roof. He was standingf on the edge, pumping both his fists. Hollering and clapping. And that right there was the single greatest moment of my tweleve years of life, seeing Baba on that roof, proud at last,† (Hosseini 66). Beyond just kites in general, the other symbols in the novel, The Kite Runner are kite fighting and kite running. Both of these represent different factions of the novel in their own way. Kite fighting for example, represent the fights, both internal and external in the novel. Amir says that â€Å" kite fighting was a little like going to war†¦As with any war, you had to ready yourself for battle†¦if the kite was the gun, then tar, the glass-coated cutting line, was the bullet in the chamber,† (Hosseini 50). The kite fighting represents the violence that took place in the novel. Kite fighting is a violent game by nature. The children of Kabul gladly play this game, cutting their fingers deeply in the process, all for the satisfaction of cutting down another kid’s kite. This can be interpreted as kite fighting is really only about winning the fight. If Amir hadn’t won the kite fight, Hassan would have never have had to run the kite for him and he would have never gotten raped, and therefore Amir and Hassan’s friendship would have survived unscathed. Again it all goes back to the kites. Unlike kite fighting, kite running has a much more â€Å"positive† connotation that comes with it. Kite running represents loyalty and innocence. The title The Kite Runner refers to Hassan. Hassan is Amir’s loyal servant and would do anything that Amir asks him to do. â€Å"Would I ever lie to you Amir agha? I’d sooner eat dirt,† (Hosseini 54). Hassan also sacrificed himself many times in the novel for Amir’s sake, from getting in trouble over mirror pranks to being raped for a kite that Amir had won in the tournament, Hassan loyalty never faltered. This was why Amir felt so guilty for allowing the rape to happen. Hassan was really a friend to him and not a servant. Running a kite is also symbolic of innocence. In the beginning of the novel, Hassan was a character of innocence. He gained this innocence from serving Amir. Him running the kites represents his state of servitude. Ironically, at the end of the novel, the tables have turned and it is Amir who must serve Sohrab, Hassan’s son, by running a kite for him. He even used Hassan’s loyal words â€Å"For you a thousand times over,† (Hosseini 371). By this point in the novel, Amir has finally reached that state of purity and innocence that had had spent all those years searching for after he allowed Hassan to be raped. He had finally been redeemed and cleansed of his guilt thanks to a kite. All the symbolism of the kite presented in â€Å"The Kite Runner† deals with the friendship of Amir and Hassan, the relationship between Amir and his father, as well as Amir’s journey to redemption.